Greater-Arab-Free-Trade-Area-GAFTA.jpg' alt='National Aids Control Program India Ppt For Kids' title='National Aids Control Program India Ppt For Kids' />HIVAIDS in India Wikipedia. Know AIDS no AIDS signs placed throughout North India advise people to learn about AIDS in order to prevent it. Update fron cbse A free PowerPoint PPT presentation displayed as a Flash slide show on PowerShow. N2FhO. According to National AIDS Control Organization of India, the prevalence of AIDS in India in 2013 was 0. While the National AIDS. Yahoo Lifestyle is your source for style, beauty, and wellness, including health, inspiring stories, and the latest fashion trends. National Aids Control Program India Ppt TemplateNational Aids Control Program India PptsAccording to National AIDS Control Organization of India, the prevalence of AIDS in India in 2. While the National AIDS Control Organisation estimated that 2. HIVAIDS in India in 2. National Information Center on Health Services Research and Health Care Technology NICHSR. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Founded in 1824, the GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences SMHS is the 11th oldest medical school in the country and the first in the nations capital. Million Death Study Collaborators in the British Medical Journal 2. The last decade has seen a 5. HIV infections. 4 According to more recent National AIDS Control Organisation data, India has demonstrated an overall reduction of 5. HIV infections among adult population from 0. HIV was 2. 0. 8 million in 2. EpidemiologyeditDespite being home to the worlds third largest population suffering from HIVAIDS with South Africa and Nigeria having more, the AIDS prevalence rate in India is lower than in many other countries. In 2. 01. 4, Indias AIDS prevalence rate stood at approximately 0. The spread of HIV in India is primarily restricted to the southern and north eastern regions of the country and India has also been praised for its extensive anti AIDS campaign. The US2. National AIDS Control Plan III was set up by India in 2. UNAIDS8 The main factors which have contributed to Indias large HIV infected population are extensive labor migration and low literacy levels in certain rural areas resulting in lack of awareness and gender disparity. Microsoft Office 2007 Gratis Em Pt Pt Completos. The Government of India has also raised concerns about the role of intravenous drug use and prostitution in spreading AIDS, especially in north east India and certain urban pockets. A 2. British medical journal The Lancet reported an approximately 3. HIV infections among young women aged 1. India from 2. 00. Recent studies suggest that many married women in India, despite practicing monogamy and having no other risk behaviors, acquire HIV from their husbands and HIV testing of married males can be an effective HIV prevention strategy for general population. The authors cautiously attribute observed declines to increased condom use by men who visit commercial sex workers and cite several pieces of corroborating evidence. Some efforts have been made to tailor educational literature to those with low literacy levels, mainly through local libraries as this is the most readily accessible locus of information for interested parties. Increased awareness regarding the disease and citizens related rights is in line with the Universal Declaration on Human Rights. The estimated adult HIV prevalence was 0. The states with high HIV prevalence rates include Manipur 1. Andhra Pradesh 0. Mizoram 0. 8. 1, Nagaland 0. Karnataka 0. 6. 3 and Maharashtra 0. The adult HIV prevalence in India is declining from estimated level of 0. Adult HIV prevalence at a national level has declined notably in many states, but variations still exist across the states. A decreasing trend is also evident in HIV prevalence among the young population of 1. The estimated number of new annual HIV infections has declined by more than 5. According to Michel Sidib, Executive Director of UNAIDS, Indias success comes from using an evidence informed and human rights based approach that is backed by sustained political leadership and civil society engagement. India must now strive to achieve universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support. HIV statistics, 2. According to NACO, In 2. HIV prevalence among adults was 0. According to Avert,1. State. Antenatal clinic HIV prevalence 2. STD clinic HIV prevalence 2. IDU HIV prevalence 2. MSM HIV prevalence 2. Female sex worker HIV prevalence 2. A N Islands. Andhra pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh. Assam. 0. 0. 00. 5. Bihar. 0. 2. 50. 4. Chandigarh. 0. 2. Chhattisgarh. 0. 2. D N Haveli. Daman Diu. Delhi. 0. 2. 55. 2. Goa. 0. 1. 85. 6. Gujarat. 0. 2. 52. Haryana. 0. 1. 30. Himachal Pradesh. Jammu Kashmir. Jharkhand. Karnataka. 0. 5. 08. Kerala. 0. 3. 81. Lakshadweep. 0. 0. Madhya Pradesh. 0. Maharashtra. 0. 5. Manipur. 0. 7. 54. Meghalaya 0. 0. 02. Mizoram. 0. 7. 57. Nagaland. 0. 6. 03. Orissa. 0. 0. 01. Pondicherry. 0. 0. Punjab. 0. 0. 01. Rajasthan. 0. 1. 32. Sikkim. 0. 0. 90. Tamil Nadu. 0. 2. Tripura. 0. 2. 50. Uttar Pradesh. 0. Uttaranchal. 0. 0. West Bengal. 0. 0. Some areas report an HIV prevalence rate of zero in antenatal clinics. This does not necessarily mean HIV is absent from the area, as some states report the presence of the virus at STD clinics and amongst injecting drug users. In some states and territories the average antenatal HIV prevalence is based on reports from only a small number of clinics. HistoryeditIn 1. HIV was diagnosed by Dr. Suniti Solomon and her student Dr. Sellappan Nirmala amongst female sex workers in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Later that year, sex workers began showing signs of this deadly disease. At that time, foreigners in India were traveling in and out of the country. It is thought that foreigners were the ones responsible for the first infections. By 1. 98. 7, about 1. Among these 1. 4 had already progressed to AIDS. Prevalence in high risk groups reached above 5 by 1. As per UNDPs 2. 01. India had 2. 3. 95 million people living with HIV at the end of 2. Adult prevalence also rose from 0. Setting up HIV screening centres was the first step taken by the government to screen its citizens and the blood bank. To control the spread of the virus, the Indian government set up the National AIDS Control Programme in 1. In 1. 99. 2, the government set up the National AIDS Control Organisation NACO to oversee policies and prevention and control programmes relating to HIV and AIDS and the National AIDS Control Programme NACP for HIV prevention. The State AIDS Control Societies SACS was set up in 2. In 1. 99. 9, the second phase of the National AIDS Control Programme NACP II was introduced to decrease the reach of HIV by promoting behaviour change. The prevention of mother to child transmission programme PMTCT and the provision of antiretroviral treatment were materialized. In 2. 00. 7, the third phase of the National AIDS Control Programme NACP III targeted the high risk groups, conducted outreach programmes, amongst others. It also decentralised the effort to local levels and non governmental organisations NGOs to provide welfare services to the affected. Government policieseditSoon after the first cases emerged in 1. Government of India established the National AIDS Committee within the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. This formed the basis for the current apex Government of India body for HIV surveillance, the National AIDS Control Organisation NACO. The majority of HIV surveillance data collected by the NACO is done through annual unlinked anonymous testing of prenatal clinic or antenatal clinics and sexually transmitted infection clinic attendees. Annual reports of HIV surveillance are freely available on NACOs website. The first National AIDS Control Programme NACP was implemented over seven years 1. HIV infection rates among risk populations in selected urban areas. The second phase ran between 1. A National Council on AIDS was formed during this phase, consisting of 3. Prime Minister. 2. HIVAIDS was understood not purely as a health issues, but also a development issue and as such it was mainstreamed into all ministries and departments.